KB article

Tooling Interfaces: SQL, DAX, and the Translation Layer

Different tools expose different query layers; AI must align with them.

arf-kbai-readiness-interoperabilitysemantic-compatibilitysemantic-contractdeterministic-query

TL;DR

  • AI answers depend on the query layer.
  • Translation layers must preserve meaning.

The problem

  • SQL and DAX can yield different results if semantics differ.
  • AI might query the wrong layer.

Why it matters

  • Cross‑tool consistency is required for trust.
  • Interoperability reduces maintenance cost.

Symptoms

  • Results differ between SQL queries and Power BI visuals.
  • AI answers are inconsistent across tools.

Root causes

  • Semantic logic only exists in DAX.
  • Translation between layers is unclear.

What good looks like

  • Semantic logic shared or mirrored across layers.
  • Clear documentation of which layer is authoritative.

How to fix

  • Identify canonical layer for each metric.
  • Document translation rules.
  • Validate consistency across tools.

Pitfalls

  • Assuming SQL and DAX are interchangeable.
  • Ignoring semantic differences in calculations.

Checklist

  • Authoritative layer defined.
  • Translation rules documented.
  • Cross‑tool tests pass.

Framework placement

Primary ARF layer: AI Readiness & Interoperability. Diagnostic bridge: data-movement-reliability, semantic-reliability, execution-reliability, change-reliability.