KB article

Drivers vs Correlations: Explaining Without Overclaiming

Drivers explain causes; correlations only show association. AI must distinguish them.

arf-kbanalytical-explainabilitydriversexplainabilityassumptions-and-caveats

TL;DR

  • Drivers imply causality; correlations do not.
  • AI should report both clearly.

The problem

  • AI explanations sometimes overstate correlation as causation.
  • Business users misinterpret patterns.

Why it matters

  • Overclaiming leads to bad decisions.
  • Trust depends on careful explanation.

Symptoms

  • AI states “X caused Y” without evidence.
  • Explanations change when a correlated factor shifts.

Root causes

  • No driver measures or causal context.
  • Lack of explanation guidelines.

What good looks like

  • Explanations clearly label drivers vs correlations.
  • AI outputs include caveats.

How to fix

  • Define driver measures with business logic.
  • Add caveats for correlation‑only insights.
  • Include confidence levels in narratives.

Pitfalls

  • Assuming any correlation is a driver.
  • Omitting uncertainty.

Checklist

  • Drivers defined for key KPIs.
  • Correlation language standardized.
  • Caveats included in explanations.

Framework placement

Primary ARF layer: Analytical Explainability. Diagnostic bridge: semantic-reliability, execution-reliability, change-reliability.